E-passport for Indonesia, from 2015
Indonesia will soon replace the conventional use of a passport to the electronic passport (e-passport), began in 2015, following the usage of e-passports in the world has come into force from 2016. Currently, the cost of making e-passports by Rp 655 thousand for the 48 pages and and Rp 405 thousand for the 24 pages. The application process for the new passports will of the take approximately four days. E-passport is very sophisticated and difficult to counterfeit because in each passport contained a special chip in accordance with International Data Civilization Organization (ICO). The immigration department will from prepare 10.000 E-passports in its initial phase, available in immigration offices in Jakarta, Semarang and Surabaya. The neighboring countries as Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand have already started using e-passports
What is e-passport.
E-passport is a biometric, it is a combined paper and electronic passport (Hence the e-, as in e-mail) That contains biometric information That Can Be Used to authenticate the identity of travelers. It uses contactless smart card technology, Including a microprocessor chip (computer chip) and antenna (for both power and communication to the chip) embedded in the front or back cover, or center page, of the passport. Document and chip characteristics are documented in the International Civil Aviation Organisation’s (ICAO).
The passport’s critical information is both printed on the data page of the passport and stored in the chip. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is Used to authenticate the data stored electronically in the passport chip making it expensive and Difficult (as of 2010) to Forge Pls all are fully and Security Mechanisms Correctly implemented.
The currently standardized biometrics Used for this type of identification system are facial recognition, fingerprint recognition, and iris recognition. These were the resource persons adopted after assessment of installments different Kinds of biometrics Including retinal scans. The ICAO defines the biometric file formats and communication protocols to be Used in passports. Only the digital image (usually in JPEG or JPEG2000 format) of EACH Actually biometric features is stored in the chip. The comparison of biometric features is performed outside the passport chip by electronic border control systems (e-borders). To store biometric data on the contactless chip, it includes a minimum of 32 kilobytes of EEPROM storage memory, and runs on an interface in accordance with the ISO / IEC 14443 international standard, amongst others. These standards intend Interoperability Between different countries and different manufacturers of passport books.
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